final exam short case 1902102072
62 year old male with ckd
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Chief complaint
A 62 year old male came with a chief complaint of decreased appetite, nausea, vomiting, pedal edema , decreased urine output ,facial puffiness since 15 days .
History of present illness
Patient was apparently asymptomatic 10years back then he had fever difficulty in having food he was taken to hospital and found to have diabetes mellitus and was given medication.
Patient was asymptomatic 3 yrs back and then developed pedal edema , facial pufiness and taken to local hospital and was diagnosed with renal failure used medication but was not controlled .
15 days back he had vomiting, puffiness of face , pedal edema, abdomen distension, loss of appetite decreased urine output.
No history of sob, chest pain, fever, burning micturation, pain abdomen.
History of past illness
Diabetes since 10yrs ( insulin injection )
Hypertension since 1 year ( nicardia 10mg )
No history of asthma, TB, cad, epilepsy.
Personal history
Diet - mixed
Appetite - lost
Bowel - regular
Micturation - abnormal
No known allergies
Addiction beedi stopped 5 yrs back
No known family history
General examination
No pallor, icterus, clubbing, cyanosis, lymphadenopathy, malnutrition
Pedal edema present
Vitals
Temperature - afebrile
Pulse rate - 75bpm
Respiratory rate 21bpm
Bp - 110/80 mm of hg
Systemic examination
Cvs
Inspection
No deformity in precordium
No kyohosis
No scars
Palpation
S1 s2 heard
No thrills
Auscultation
No cardiac murmurs heard
Respiratory
Inspection
Chest barrel shape
Trachea central position
No dilated veins, scars
Palpation
All inspectory findings confirmed
No tenderness
Percussion
Resonant in clavicle
Auscultation
Normal vesicular breath sounds
Abdomen
Inspection
Normal shape and symmetrical
All quadrants moving equally with respiration
Umbilicus central and inverted
No visible scars
Palpation
No tenderness
Liver and spleen not palpable
Percussion
Resonate
Auscultation
No bruits heard
Cns
Patient is conscious
Speech normal
No neck stiffness
Motor and sensory system normal
investigation
9-1-23
18-1-23
Provisional diagnosis
Chronic kidney disease
Diabetes 10yr
Hypertension 1 yr
Treatment
Tab nodosis 500mg
Tab nicardia 10mg
Tab shelcal
Cap Bio D3
Tab lasix 40mg
Fluid restriction
Salt restriction